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Using documents from Myanmar in mainland China

Documents issued in Myanmar still need full consular legalisation for use in mainland China, rather than an apostille. The chain, in order, and what it does not cover.

Myanmar needs consular legalisation, not an apostille

Myanmar is not a party to the Hague Apostille Convention. China’s accession in 2023 therefore changed nothing for documents issued in Myanmar, and the older chain still applies in full.

  1. Have the document notarised locally, by a notary public.
  2. Have it authenticated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar.
  3. Take it to the Chinese embassy or consulate for the final legalisation. This step is what makes the document usable in mainland China.

The order is fixed, because each step certifies the one before it. They cannot be done in parallel, and a step taken out of turn generally has to be paid for again.

If a service offers you an apostille for use in China on a document issued in Myanmar, that is not the certification mainland China requires. Certification fees are generally not refunded, so confirm the route before you pay.

No appointment is needed and documents are collected on the fourth working day. Applications go to the embassy, a consulate-general or a visa centre according to consular district, and there is a Consulate-General in Mandalay, so check which covers you.

What this does not cover

Certification only proves the signature and seal are genuine. It does not translate the document and it does not oblige any university to accept it. Language requirements are set separately by whoever receives the document, so confirm those first, and have any translation made after certification so the certificate is included in it.

Frequently asked questions

Do documents from Myanmar need an apostille for China?

No. Myanmar is not a party to the Apostille Convention, so an apostille is not the right certification. Documents issued in Myanmar need full consular legalisation, ending at a Chinese embassy or consulate.

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