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Reference

Hospital and medical admin glossary: English, Chinese, pinyin

A reference table of administrative and wayfinding terms you will encounter in a Chinese hospital — English, Chinese characters, and pinyin pronunciation guide.

How to use this glossary

This table covers the administrative and navigational terms a foreign patient is most likely to encounter in a Chinese hospital: signs, counters, documents, and procedures. It does not cover clinical or diagnostic terminology — that is the doctor's domain.

Pinyin is the standard romanisation of Mandarin Chinese. The numbers after vowels (ā á ǎ à) indicate tones. If you are not familiar with Mandarin tones, showing the Chinese characters to a staff member will be more reliable than attempting pronunciation. Most hospitals have signs in both Chinese and English in their international departments, but signs in general wards and outpatient areas are often in Chinese only.

Chinese characters used here are simplified Chinese (简体字), which is the standard in mainland China. Traditional characters are used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Registration and admission

English中文Pinyin
Registration / to register挂号guà hào
Registration desk挂号处guà hào chù
Appointment / to book预约yù yuē
Outpatient (clinic)门诊mén zhěn
Outpatient department门诊部mén zhěn bù
Inpatient / admitted patient住院zhù yuàn
Inpatient ward / to be admitted住院部zhù yuàn bù
Emergency department急诊jí zhěn
Emergency room / ER急诊室jí zhěn shì
International department国际医疗部guó jì yī liáo bù
Triage / reception desk分诊台fēn zhěn tái
Deposit (paid on admission)押金yā jīn

Payment and administration

English中文Pinyin
Cashier / payment window收费处shōu fèi chù
Receipt收据 / 发票shōu jù / fā piào
Insurance保险bǎo xiǎn
Discharge (from hospital)出院chū yuàn
Discharge settlement出院结算chū yuàn jié suàn
Referral (to another hospital or dept)转诊zhuǎn zhěn
Referral letter / form转诊单zhuǎn zhěn dān

Documents and records

English中文Pinyin
Medical record book (patient-held)病历本bìng lì běn
Medical records (general)病历bìng lì
Medical records department病案科bìng àn kē
Discharge summary出院小结chū yuàn xiǎo jié
Lab / test report检验报告jiǎn yàn bào gào
Examination / inspection report检查报告jiǎn chá bào gào
Prescription处方chǔ fāng
Consent form知情同意书zhī qíng tóng yì shū

Imaging and pharmacy

English中文Pinyin
Imaging / radiology (general)影像yǐng xiàng
Imaging department影像科yǐng xiàng kē
Radiology / diagnostic radiology放射科fàng shè kē
X-rayX光 / 胸片X guāng / xiōng piàn
CT scanCT扫描 / 计算机断层扫描CT sǎo miáo
MRI核磁共振hé cí gòng zhèn
Ultrasound超声 / B超chāo shēng / B chāo
Pharmacy药房yào fáng
Dispensary / pick up medicine取药处qǔ yào chù

Common departments

Department names in Chinese hospitals follow a standard pattern: a specialty name followed by 科 (kē, meaning department or section). The table below lists the departments most commonly encountered by foreign patients seeking planned treatment.

English中文Pinyin
Internal medicine内科nèi kē
Surgery外科wài kē
Orthopaedics骨科gǔ kē
Cardiology心内科xīn nèi kē
Oncology肿瘤科zhǒng liú kē
Neurology神经内科shén jīng nèi kē
Ophthalmology (eye)眼科yǎn kē
Dermatology皮肤科pí fū kē
Gynaecology & obstetrics妇产科fù chǎn kē
Paediatrics儿科ér kē
ENT (ear, nose, throat)耳鼻喉科ěr bí hóu kē
Dentistry / stomatology口腔科kǒu qiāng kē
Infectious disease感染科 / 传染科gǎn rǎn kē
Urology泌尿外科mì niào wài kē
Traditional Chinese Medicine中医科zhōng yī kē

Other useful terms

English中文Pinyin
Hospital医院yī yuàn
Doctor / physician医生yī shēng
Nurse护士hù shi
Interpreter / translator翻译fān yì
Waiting area候诊区hòu zhěn qū
Operating theatre / surgery room手术室shǒu shù shì
Intensive care unit (ICU)重症监护室zhòng zhèng jiān hù shì
Blood test / draw blood抽血chōu xiě
Laboratory (clinical lab)检验科jiǎn yàn kē
Allergy过敏guò mǐn
Toilet / WC厕所 / 卫生间cè suǒ / wèi shēng jiān
Lift / elevator电梯diàn tī

Frequently asked questions

What does 挂号 (guà hào) mean in practice?

挂号 is the registration process at a Chinese hospital. For an outpatient visit, it means registering at the desk, selecting the department you need, and receiving a registration slip (挂号单) that logs you into the queue for that department. Without completing this step you will not be seen. In many hospitals, registration can now be done via a mobile app or kiosk in advance of your visit.

What is a 病历本 and do I need one?

病历本 (bìng lì běn) is a small booklet — issued at the hospital when you first register — in which doctors write their consultation notes each visit. Some hospitals issue these on first registration and expect you to bring it to every subsequent visit at that hospital. It is separate from your full medical record file held by the hospital. International patients sometimes find that the hospital issues a digital record instead, or keeps notes in the patient system without a physical booklet. Ask the registration desk what applies to you.

Is there English signage in Chinese hospitals?

Major hospitals in large cities — particularly those with international departments — typically have bilingual (English and Chinese) signage in their main areas and international sections. Signage in general wards, specialist outpatient clinics, and smaller hospitals is usually in Chinese only. This glossary is intended to help you navigate those areas.

What is the difference between 检验报告 and 检查报告?

检验报告 (jiǎn yàn bào gào) refers to laboratory test reports — blood tests, urine analyses, and similar. 检查报告 (jiǎn chá bào gào) refers to examination or investigation reports more broadly, including imaging and procedural findings. In practice, the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably in informal speech, but on official documents they usually have this distinction.

What should I do if I cannot find a department listed here?

Show the Chinese characters from this list to a member of hospital staff at the information desk (询问台, xún wèn tái) or to the international department coordinator. Most hospitals have a floor guide at the main entrance. If your department is not in this list, the international department coordinator can direct you.

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