Reference
Hospital and medical admin glossary: English, Chinese, pinyin
A reference table of administrative and wayfinding terms you will encounter in a Chinese hospital — English, Chinese characters, and pinyin pronunciation guide.
How to use this glossary
This table covers the administrative and navigational terms a foreign patient is most likely to encounter in a Chinese hospital: signs, counters, documents, and procedures. It does not cover clinical or diagnostic terminology — that is the doctor's domain.
Pinyin is the standard romanisation of Mandarin Chinese. The numbers after vowels (ā á ǎ à) indicate tones. If you are not familiar with Mandarin tones, showing the Chinese characters to a staff member will be more reliable than attempting pronunciation. Most hospitals have signs in both Chinese and English in their international departments, but signs in general wards and outpatient areas are often in Chinese only.
Chinese characters used here are simplified Chinese (简体字), which is the standard in mainland China. Traditional characters are used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
Registration and admission
| English | 中文 | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Registration / to register | 挂号 | guà hào |
| Registration desk | 挂号处 | guà hào chù |
| Appointment / to book | 预约 | yù yuē |
| Outpatient (clinic) | 门诊 | mén zhěn |
| Outpatient department | 门诊部 | mén zhěn bù |
| Inpatient / admitted patient | 住院 | zhù yuàn |
| Inpatient ward / to be admitted | 住院部 | zhù yuàn bù |
| Emergency department | 急诊 | jí zhěn |
| Emergency room / ER | 急诊室 | jí zhěn shì |
| International department | 国际医疗部 | guó jì yī liáo bù |
| Triage / reception desk | 分诊台 | fēn zhěn tái |
| Deposit (paid on admission) | 押金 | yā jīn |
Payment and administration
| English | 中文 | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Cashier / payment window | 收费处 | shōu fèi chù |
| Receipt | 收据 / 发票 | shōu jù / fā piào |
| Insurance | 保险 | bǎo xiǎn |
| Discharge (from hospital) | 出院 | chū yuàn |
| Discharge settlement | 出院结算 | chū yuàn jié suàn |
| Referral (to another hospital or dept) | 转诊 | zhuǎn zhěn |
| Referral letter / form | 转诊单 | zhuǎn zhěn dān |
Documents and records
| English | 中文 | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Medical record book (patient-held) | 病历本 | bìng lì běn |
| Medical records (general) | 病历 | bìng lì |
| Medical records department | 病案科 | bìng àn kē |
| Discharge summary | 出院小结 | chū yuàn xiǎo jié |
| Lab / test report | 检验报告 | jiǎn yàn bào gào |
| Examination / inspection report | 检查报告 | jiǎn chá bào gào |
| Prescription | 处方 | chǔ fāng |
| Consent form | 知情同意书 | zhī qíng tóng yì shū |
Imaging and pharmacy
| English | 中文 | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Imaging / radiology (general) | 影像 | yǐng xiàng |
| Imaging department | 影像科 | yǐng xiàng kē |
| Radiology / diagnostic radiology | 放射科 | fàng shè kē |
| X-ray | X光 / 胸片 | X guāng / xiōng piàn |
| CT scan | CT扫描 / 计算机断层扫描 | CT sǎo miáo |
| MRI | 核磁共振 | hé cí gòng zhèn |
| Ultrasound | 超声 / B超 | chāo shēng / B chāo |
| Pharmacy | 药房 | yào fáng |
| Dispensary / pick up medicine | 取药处 | qǔ yào chù |
Common departments
Department names in Chinese hospitals follow a standard pattern: a specialty name followed by 科 (kē, meaning department or section). The table below lists the departments most commonly encountered by foreign patients seeking planned treatment.
| English | 中文 | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Internal medicine | 内科 | nèi kē |
| Surgery | 外科 | wài kē |
| Orthopaedics | 骨科 | gǔ kē |
| Cardiology | 心内科 | xīn nèi kē |
| Oncology | 肿瘤科 | zhǒng liú kē |
| Neurology | 神经内科 | shén jīng nèi kē |
| Ophthalmology (eye) | 眼科 | yǎn kē |
| Dermatology | 皮肤科 | pí fū kē |
| Gynaecology & obstetrics | 妇产科 | fù chǎn kē |
| Paediatrics | 儿科 | ér kē |
| ENT (ear, nose, throat) | 耳鼻喉科 | ěr bí hóu kē |
| Dentistry / stomatology | 口腔科 | kǒu qiāng kē |
| Infectious disease | 感染科 / 传染科 | gǎn rǎn kē |
| Urology | 泌尿外科 | mì niào wài kē |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | 中医科 | zhōng yī kē |
Other useful terms
| English | 中文 | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital | 医院 | yī yuàn |
| Doctor / physician | 医生 | yī shēng |
| Nurse | 护士 | hù shi |
| Interpreter / translator | 翻译 | fān yì |
| Waiting area | 候诊区 | hòu zhěn qū |
| Operating theatre / surgery room | 手术室 | shǒu shù shì |
| Intensive care unit (ICU) | 重症监护室 | zhòng zhèng jiān hù shì |
| Blood test / draw blood | 抽血 | chōu xiě |
| Laboratory (clinical lab) | 检验科 | jiǎn yàn kē |
| Allergy | 过敏 | guò mǐn |
| Toilet / WC | 厕所 / 卫生间 | cè suǒ / wèi shēng jiān |
| Lift / elevator | 电梯 | diàn tī |
Frequently asked questions
What does 挂号 (guà hào) mean in practice?
挂号 is the registration process at a Chinese hospital. For an outpatient visit, it means registering at the desk, selecting the department you need, and receiving a registration slip (挂号单) that logs you into the queue for that department. Without completing this step you will not be seen. In many hospitals, registration can now be done via a mobile app or kiosk in advance of your visit.
What is a 病历本 and do I need one?
病历本 (bìng lì běn) is a small booklet — issued at the hospital when you first register — in which doctors write their consultation notes each visit. Some hospitals issue these on first registration and expect you to bring it to every subsequent visit at that hospital. It is separate from your full medical record file held by the hospital. International patients sometimes find that the hospital issues a digital record instead, or keeps notes in the patient system without a physical booklet. Ask the registration desk what applies to you.
Is there English signage in Chinese hospitals?
Major hospitals in large cities — particularly those with international departments — typically have bilingual (English and Chinese) signage in their main areas and international sections. Signage in general wards, specialist outpatient clinics, and smaller hospitals is usually in Chinese only. This glossary is intended to help you navigate those areas.
What is the difference between 检验报告 and 检查报告?
检验报告 (jiǎn yàn bào gào) refers to laboratory test reports — blood tests, urine analyses, and similar. 检查报告 (jiǎn chá bào gào) refers to examination or investigation reports more broadly, including imaging and procedural findings. In practice, the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably in informal speech, but on official documents they usually have this distinction.
What should I do if I cannot find a department listed here?
Show the Chinese characters from this list to a member of hospital staff at the information desk (询问台, xún wèn tái) or to the international department coordinator. Most hospitals have a floor guide at the main entrance. If your department is not in this list, the international department coordinator can direct you.